GitHub
Tests: 12 • Commercial: 2 • Pet projects: 4 • Legacy: 4
Total: 22

.NET Framework

Test
2021

Project Request

ASP.NET MVC • C# • SQL Server
Idea of the project: if someone wants to order a project development, here you can send an application.
Test
2020

ProjectC

ASP.NET MVC • C# • JSON • jQuery
JSON data processing.
Test
2020

Vehicle Maintenance

ASP.NET MVC • VB.NET • JSON
Idea of the project: if someone wants to order a project development, here you can send an application.
Test
2019

Movie Navigator

ASP.NET MVC • VB.NET
Request information about movie from IMDB.
Test
2018

Customers Exchange

ASP.NET MVC • C# • SQL Server
Automated teller machine emulation.
Test
2016

ATM

ASP.NET MVC • C#
Automated teller machine emulation.

.NET Core

Pet project
2022

Mail Daemon

.NET 9 • Console • JSON
Utility to send mails with customizable settings.

Custom

Code
2024

Buns of code

.NET Framework • C# • JavaScript
Code snippets from my projects, ready to use; tiny tests; code examples.

PHP

Test
2024

Mediabox

PHP 8 • Laravel 11 • Vue.js • Composer • SQLite
Test project for media files management.
Test
2020

Loan Castle

PHP • MariaDB
Jums jāizstrādā kāda lielāk projekta prototips. Izstrādājot prototipu, paturiet prātā, ka projektam attīstoties, šo prototipu varētu vajadzēt pilnveidot.
Test
2020

Content Management

PHP • MySQL • AJAX
Создать простой сайт, где будет страница с формой для авторизации и страница для авторизованного пользователя.
Test
2019

Laravel

PHP • Laravel • Vue.js • Composer • SQLite
Izveidot aplikāciju, kura ik pēc noteikta intervāla (60 sekundes) veic ierakstu datubāzē izmantojot Laravel freimworka iebūvēto funkcionalitāti.
Test
2019

Phone Check

PHP • JavaScript • JSON • Docker
Implement application to detect country by phone number.

Frontend

Test
2021

Forex Wall

npm • React
For this exercise, what we need is a simple live wall for tracking currencies.

Business projects

Commercial
2008

Certification Center

.NET Framework 4.8 • ASP.NET Web Forms • C# • LINQ • SQL Server • ADO.NET • Dapper • JavaScript • jQuery • Git
Transport registration and certification services in Latvia, Customer Relationship Management.
Commercial
2000

Amerikas Auto

.NET Framework 4.8 • ASP.NET Web Forms • C# • LINQ • SQL Server • ADO.NET • Entity Framework • JavaScript • jQuery • Git
Car service and spare parts for all USA and European car models, Customer Relationship Management.

Pet projects

Pet project
2023

Geolocation Assistant

.NET 8 • ASP.NET Core • C# • Web API • JSON • Git
Website for determining geolocation by IP or geotagged photo.
Pet project
2008

Web Dynamics

.NET Framework 4.8 • ASP.NET Web Forms • C# • LINQ • Web API • JSON • SQL Server • Dapper • JavaScript • jQuery • SVG • Git
Software development blog. Articles, books, videos, content management.
Pet project
2000

Blackball

.NET Framework 4.8 • ASP.NET Web Forms • C# • LINQ • Web API • JSON • XML • SQL Server • Dapper • JavaScript • jQuery • SVG • Git
My entertainment portal created from scratch.

Good old times

Legacy
2000

DOS Clock

Turbo Pascal • Assembler
Digital clock.
Legacy
2000

BrainOut

Turbo Pascal • Assembler
Tank battle game.
Legacy
1999

Airport Administrator

Turbo Pascal
Курсовая работа в институте.
Legacy
1998

Atomizer

Turbo Pascal • Assembler
Atomizer, aka «Studio2D». Graphic raster editor. AGI is my own «Atomizer Generated Image» file format.

Mediabox

2024 Test

Test project for media files management.

PHP 8 Laravel 11 Vue.js Composer SQLite
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Root / vendor / nette / utils / src / Utils / Image.php
<?php /** * This file is part of the Nette Framework (https://nette.org) * Copyright (c) 2004 David Grudl (https://davidgrudl.com) */ declare(strict_types=1); namespace Nette\Utils; use Nette; /** * Basic manipulation with images. Supported types are JPEG, PNG, GIF, WEBP, AVIF and BMP. * * <code> * $image = Image::fromFile('nette.jpg'); * $image->resize(150, 100); * $image->sharpen(); * $image->send(); * </code> * * @method Image affine(array $affine, ?array $clip = null) * @method void alphaBlending(bool $enable) * @method void antialias(bool $enable) * @method void arc(int $centerX, int $centerY, int $width, int $height, int $startAngle, int $endAngle, ImageColor $color) * @method int colorAllocate(int $red, int $green, int $blue) * @method int colorAllocateAlpha(int $red, int $green, int $blue, int $alpha) * @method int colorAt(int $x, int $y) * @method int colorClosest(int $red, int $green, int $blue) * @method int colorClosestAlpha(int $red, int $green, int $blue, int $alpha) * @method int colorClosestHWB(int $red, int $green, int $blue) * @method void colorDeallocate(int $color) * @method int colorExact(int $red, int $green, int $blue) * @method int colorExactAlpha(int $red, int $green, int $blue, int $alpha) * @method void colorMatch(Image $image2) * @method int colorResolve(int $red, int $green, int $blue) * @method int colorResolveAlpha(int $red, int $green, int $blue, int $alpha) * @method void colorSet(int $index, int $red, int $green, int $blue, int $alpha = 0) * @method array colorsForIndex(int $color) * @method int colorsTotal() * @method int colorTransparent(?int $color = null) * @method void convolution(array $matrix, float $div, float $offset) * @method void copy(Image $src, int $dstX, int $dstY, int $srcX, int $srcY, int $srcW, int $srcH) * @method void copyMerge(Image $src, int $dstX, int $dstY, int $srcX, int $srcY, int $srcW, int $srcH, int $pct) * @method void copyMergeGray(Image $src, int $dstX, int $dstY, int $srcX, int $srcY, int $srcW, int $srcH, int $pct) * @method void copyResampled(Image $src, int $dstX, int $dstY, int $srcX, int $srcY, int $dstW, int $dstH, int $srcW, int $srcH) * @method void copyResized(Image $src, int $dstX, int $dstY, int $srcX, int $srcY, int $dstW, int $dstH, int $srcW, int $srcH) * @method Image cropAuto(int $mode = IMG_CROP_DEFAULT, float $threshold = .5, ?ImageColor $color = null) * @method void ellipse(int $centerX, int $centerY, int $width, int $height, ImageColor $color) * @method void fill(int $x, int $y, ImageColor $color) * @method void filledArc(int $centerX, int $centerY, int $width, int $height, int $startAngle, int $endAngle, ImageColor $color, int $style) * @method void filledEllipse(int $centerX, int $centerY, int $width, int $height, ImageColor $color) * @method void filledPolygon(array $points, ImageColor $color) * @method void filledRectangle(int $x1, int $y1, int $x2, int $y2, ImageColor $color) * @method void fillToBorder(int $x, int $y, ImageColor $borderColor, ImageColor $color) * @method void filter(int $filter, ...$args) * @method void flip(int $mode) * @method array ftText(float $size, float $angle, int $x, int $y, ImageColor $color, string $fontFile, string $text, array $options = []) * @method void gammaCorrect(float $inputgamma, float $outputgamma) * @method array getClip() * @method int getInterpolation() * @method int interlace(?bool $enable = null) * @method bool isTrueColor() * @method void layerEffect(int $effect) * @method void line(int $x1, int $y1, int $x2, int $y2, ImageColor $color) * @method void openPolygon(array $points, ImageColor $color) * @method void paletteCopy(Image $source) * @method void paletteToTrueColor() * @method void polygon(array $points, ImageColor $color) * @method void rectangle(int $x1, int $y1, int $x2, int $y2, ImageColor $color) * @method mixed resolution(?int $resolutionX = null, ?int $resolutionY = null) * @method Image rotate(float $angle, ImageColor $backgroundColor) * @method void saveAlpha(bool $enable) * @method Image scale(int $newWidth, int $newHeight = -1, int $mode = IMG_BILINEAR_FIXED) * @method void setBrush(Image $brush) * @method void setClip(int $x1, int $y1, int $x2, int $y2) * @method void setInterpolation(int $method = IMG_BILINEAR_FIXED) * @method void setPixel(int $x, int $y, ImageColor $color) * @method void setStyle(array $style) * @method void setThickness(int $thickness) * @method void setTile(Image $tile) * @method void trueColorToPalette(bool $dither, int $ncolors) * @method array ttfText(float $size, float $angle, int $x, int $y, ImageColor $color, string $fontfile, string $text, array $options = []) * @property-read positive-int $width * @property-read positive-int $height * @property-read \GdImage $imageResource */ class Image {     use Nette\SmartObject;     /** Prevent from getting resized to a bigger size than the original */     public const ShrinkOnly = 0b0001;     /** Resizes to a specified width and height without keeping aspect ratio */     public const Stretch = 0b0010;     /** Resizes to fit into a specified width and height and preserves aspect ratio */     public const OrSmaller = 0b0000;     /** Resizes while bounding the smaller dimension to the specified width or height and preserves aspect ratio */     public const OrBigger = 0b0100;     /** Resizes to the smallest possible size to completely cover specified width and height and reserves aspect ratio */     public const Cover = 0b1000;     /** @deprecated use Image::ShrinkOnly */     public const SHRINK_ONLY = self::ShrinkOnly;     /** @deprecated use Image::Stretch */     public const STRETCH = self::Stretch;     /** @deprecated use Image::OrSmaller */     public const FIT = self::OrSmaller;     /** @deprecated use Image::OrBigger */     public const FILL = self::OrBigger;     /** @deprecated use Image::Cover */     public const EXACT = self::Cover;     /** @deprecated use Image::EmptyGIF */     public const EMPTY_GIF = self::EmptyGIF;     /** image types */     public const         JPEG = ImageType::JPEG,         PNG = ImageType::PNG,         GIF = ImageType::GIF,         WEBP = ImageType::WEBP,         AVIF = ImageType::AVIF,         BMP = ImageType::BMP;     public const EmptyGIF = "GIF89a\x01\x00\x01\x00\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00!\xf9\x04\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00,\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x02\x02D\x01\x00;";     private const Formats = [ImageType::JPEG => 'jpeg', ImageType::PNG => 'png', ImageType::GIF => 'gif', ImageType::WEBP => 'webp', ImageType::AVIF => 'avif', ImageType::BMP => 'bmp'];     private \GdImage $image;     /**      * Returns RGB color (0..255) and transparency (0..127).      * @deprecated use ImageColor::rgb()      */     public static function rgb(int $red, int $green, int $blue, int $transparency = 0): array     {         return [             'red' => max(0, min(255, $red)),             'green' => max(0, min(255, $green)),             'blue' => max(0, min(255, $blue)),             'alpha' => max(0, min(127, $transparency)),         ];     }     /**      * Reads an image from a file and returns its type in $type.      * @throws Nette\NotSupportedException if gd extension is not loaded      * @throws UnknownImageFileException if file not found or file type is not known      */     public static function fromFile(string $file, ?int &$type = null): static     {         self::ensureExtension();         $type = self::detectTypeFromFile($file);         if (!$type) {             throw new UnknownImageFileException(is_file($file) ? "Unknown type of file '$file'." : "File '$file' not found.");         }         return self::invokeSafe('imagecreatefrom' . self::Formats[$type], $file, "Unable to open file '$file'.", __METHOD__);     }     /**      * Reads an image from a string and returns its type in $type.      * @throws Nette\NotSupportedException if gd extension is not loaded      * @throws ImageException      */     public static function fromString(string $s, ?int &$type = null): static     {         self::ensureExtension();         $type = self::detectTypeFromString($s);         if (!$type) {             throw new UnknownImageFileException('Unknown type of image.');         }         return self::invokeSafe('imagecreatefromstring', $s, 'Unable to open image from string.', __METHOD__);     }     private static function invokeSafe(string $func, string $arg, string $message, string $callee): static     {         $errors = [];         $res = Callback::invokeSafe($func, [$arg], function (string $message) use (&$errors): void {             $errors[] = $message;         });         if (!$res) {             throw new ImageException($message . ' Errors: ' . implode(', ', $errors));         } elseif ($errors) {             trigger_error($callee . '(): ' . implode(', ', $errors), E_USER_WARNING);         }         return new static($res);     }     /**      * Creates a new true color image of the given dimensions. The default color is black.      * @param positive-int $width      * @param positive-int $height      * @throws Nette\NotSupportedException if gd extension is not loaded      */     public static function fromBlank(int $width, int $height, ImageColor|array|null $color = null): static     {         self::ensureExtension();         if ($width < 1 || $height < 1) {             throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException('Image width and height must be greater than zero.');         }         $image = new static(imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height));         if ($color) {             $image->alphablending(false);             $image->filledrectangle(0, 0, $width - 1, $height - 1, $color);             $image->alphablending(true);         }         return $image;     }     /**      * Returns the type of image from file.      * @return ImageType::*|null      */     public static function detectTypeFromFile(string $file, &$width = null, &$height = null): ?int     {         [$width, $height, $type] = @getimagesize($file); // @ - files smaller than 12 bytes causes read error         return isset(self::Formats[$type]) ? $type : null;     }     /**      * Returns the type of image from string.      * @return ImageType::*|null      */     public static function detectTypeFromString(string $s, &$width = null, &$height = null): ?int     {         [$width, $height, $type] = @getimagesizefromstring($s); // @ - strings smaller than 12 bytes causes read error         return isset(self::Formats[$type]) ? $type : null;     }     /**      * Returns the file extension for the given image type.      * @param ImageType::* $type      * @return value-of<self::Formats>      */     public static function typeToExtension(int $type): string     {         if (!isset(self::Formats[$type])) {             throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException("Unsupported image type '$type'.");         }         return self::Formats[$type];     }     /**      * Returns the image type for given file extension.      * @return ImageType::*      */     public static function extensionToType(string $extension): int     {         $extensions = array_flip(self::Formats) + ['jpg' => ImageType::JPEG];         $extension = strtolower($extension);         if (!isset($extensions[$extension])) {             throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException("Unsupported file extension '$extension'.");         }         return $extensions[$extension];     }     /**      * Returns the mime type for the given image type.      * @param ImageType::* $type      */     public static function typeToMimeType(int $type): string     {         return 'image/' . self::typeToExtension($type);     }     /**      * @param ImageType::* $type      */     public static function isTypeSupported(int $type): bool     {         self::ensureExtension();         return (bool) (imagetypes() & match ($type) {             ImageType::JPEG => IMG_JPG,             ImageType::PNG => IMG_PNG,             ImageType::GIF => IMG_GIF,             ImageType::WEBP => IMG_WEBP,             ImageType::AVIF => 256, // IMG_AVIF,             ImageType::BMP => IMG_BMP,             default => 0,         });     }     /** @return ImageType[] */     public static function getSupportedTypes(): array     {         self::ensureExtension();         $flag = imagetypes();         return array_filter([             $flag & IMG_GIF ? ImageType::GIF : null,             $flag & IMG_JPG ? ImageType::JPEG : null,             $flag & IMG_PNG ? ImageType::PNG : null,             $flag & IMG_WEBP ? ImageType::WEBP : null,             $flag & 256 ? ImageType::AVIF : null, // IMG_AVIF             $flag & IMG_BMP ? ImageType::BMP : null,         ]);     }     /**      * Wraps GD image.      */     public function __construct(\GdImage $image)     {         $this->setImageResource($image);         imagesavealpha($image, true);     }     /**      * Returns image width.      * @return positive-int      */     public function getWidth(): int     {         return imagesx($this->image);     }     /**      * Returns image height.      * @return positive-int      */     public function getHeight(): int     {         return imagesy($this->image);     }     /**      * Sets image resource.      */     protected function setImageResource(\GdImage $image): static     {         $this->image = $image;         return $this;     }     /**      * Returns image GD resource.      */     public function getImageResource(): \GdImage     {         return $this->image;     }     /**      * Scales an image. Width and height accept pixels or percent.      * @param int-mask-of<self::OrSmaller|self::OrBigger|self::Stretch|self::Cover|self::ShrinkOnly> $mode      */     public function resize(int|string|null $width, int|string|null $height, int $mode = self::OrSmaller): static     {         if ($mode & self::Cover) {             return $this->resize($width, $height, self::OrBigger)->crop('50%', '50%', $width, $height);         }         [$newWidth, $newHeight] = static::calculateSize($this->getWidth(), $this->getHeight(), $width, $height, $mode);         if ($newWidth !== $this->getWidth() || $newHeight !== $this->getHeight()) { // resize             $newImage = static::fromBlank($newWidth, $newHeight, ImageColor::rgb(0, 0, 0, 0))->getImageResource();             imagecopyresampled(                 $newImage,                 $this->image,                 0,                 0,                 0,                 0,                 $newWidth,                 $newHeight,                 $this->getWidth(),                 $this->getHeight(),             );             $this->image = $newImage;         }         if ($width < 0 || $height < 0) {             imageflip($this->image, $width < 0 ? ($height < 0 ? IMG_FLIP_BOTH : IMG_FLIP_HORIZONTAL) : IMG_FLIP_VERTICAL);         }         return $this;     }     /**      * Calculates dimensions of resized image. Width and height accept pixels or percent.      * @param int-mask-of<self::OrSmaller|self::OrBigger|self::Stretch|self::Cover|self::ShrinkOnly> $mode      */     public static function calculateSize(         int $srcWidth,         int $srcHeight,         $newWidth,         $newHeight,         int $mode = self::OrSmaller,     ): array     {         if ($newWidth === null) {         } elseif (self::isPercent($newWidth)) {             $newWidth = (int) round($srcWidth / 100 * abs($newWidth));             $percents = true;         } else {             $newWidth = abs($newWidth);         }         if ($newHeight === null) {         } elseif (self::isPercent($newHeight)) {             $newHeight = (int) round($srcHeight / 100 * abs($newHeight));             $mode |= empty($percents) ? 0 : self::Stretch;         } else {             $newHeight = abs($newHeight);         }         if ($mode & self::Stretch) { // non-proportional             if (!$newWidth || !$newHeight) {                 throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException('For stretching must be both width and height specified.');             }             if ($mode & self::ShrinkOnly) {                 $newWidth = min($srcWidth, $newWidth);                 $newHeight = min($srcHeight, $newHeight);             }         } else { // proportional             if (!$newWidth && !$newHeight) {                 throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException('At least width or height must be specified.');             }             $scale = [];             if ($newWidth > 0) { // fit width                 $scale[] = $newWidth / $srcWidth;             }             if ($newHeight > 0) { // fit height                 $scale[] = $newHeight / $srcHeight;             }             if ($mode & self::OrBigger) {                 $scale = [max($scale)];             }             if ($mode & self::ShrinkOnly) {                 $scale[] = 1;             }             $scale = min($scale);             $newWidth = (int) round($srcWidth * $scale);             $newHeight = (int) round($srcHeight * $scale);         }         return [max($newWidth, 1), max($newHeight, 1)];     }     /**      * Crops image. Arguments accepts pixels or percent.      */     public function crop(int|string $left, int|string $top, int|string $width, int|string $height): static     {         [$r['x'], $r['y'], $r['width'], $r['height']]             = static::calculateCutout($this->getWidth(), $this->getHeight(), $left, $top, $width, $height);         if (gd_info()['GD Version'] === 'bundled (2.1.0 compatible)') {             $this->image = imagecrop($this->image, $r);             imagesavealpha($this->image, true);         } else {             $newImage = static::fromBlank($r['width'], $r['height'], ImageColor::rgb(0, 0, 0, 0))->getImageResource();             imagecopy($newImage, $this->image, 0, 0, $r['x'], $r['y'], $r['width'], $r['height']);             $this->image = $newImage;         }         return $this;     }     /**      * Calculates dimensions of cutout in image. Arguments accepts pixels or percent.      */     public static function calculateCutout(         int $srcWidth,         int $srcHeight,         int|string $left,         int|string $top,         int|string $newWidth,         int|string $newHeight,     ): array     {         if (self::isPercent($newWidth)) {             $newWidth = (int) round($srcWidth / 100 * $newWidth);         }         if (self::isPercent($newHeight)) {             $newHeight = (int) round($srcHeight / 100 * $newHeight);         }         if (self::isPercent($left)) {             $left = (int) round(($srcWidth - $newWidth) / 100 * $left);         }         if (self::isPercent($top)) {             $top = (int) round(($srcHeight - $newHeight) / 100 * $top);         }         if ($left < 0) {             $newWidth += $left;             $left = 0;         }         if ($top < 0) {             $newHeight += $top;             $top = 0;         }         $newWidth = min($newWidth, $srcWidth - $left);         $newHeight = min($newHeight, $srcHeight - $top);         return [$left, $top, $newWidth, $newHeight];     }     /**      * Sharpens image a little bit.      */     public function sharpen(): static     {         imageconvolution($this->image, [ // my magic numbers ;)             [-1, -1, -1],             [-1, 24, -1],             [-1, -1, -1],         ], 16, 0);         return $this;     }     /**      * Puts another image into this image. Left and top accepts pixels or percent.      * @param int<0, 100> $opacity 0..100      */     public function place(self $image, int|string $left = 0, int|string $top = 0, int $opacity = 100): static     {         $opacity = max(0, min(100, $opacity));         if ($opacity === 0) {             return $this;         }         $width = $image->getWidth();         $height = $image->getHeight();         if (self::isPercent($left)) {             $left = (int) round(($this->getWidth() - $width) / 100 * $left);         }         if (self::isPercent($top)) {             $top = (int) round(($this->getHeight() - $height) / 100 * $top);         }         $output = $input = $image->image;         if ($opacity < 100) {             $tbl = [];             for ($i = 0; $i < 128; $i++) {                 $tbl[$i] = round(127 - (127 - $i) * $opacity / 100);             }             $output = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);             imagealphablending($output, false);             if (!$image->isTrueColor()) {                 $input = $output;                 imagefilledrectangle($output, 0, 0, $width, $height, imagecolorallocatealpha($output, 0, 0, 0, 127));                 imagecopy($output, $image->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height);             }             for ($x = 0; $x < $width; $x++) {                 for ($y = 0; $y < $height; $y++) {                     $c = \imagecolorat($input, $x, $y);                     $c = ($c & 0xFFFFFF) + ($tbl[$c >> 24] << 24);                     \imagesetpixel($output, $x, $y, $c);                 }             }             imagealphablending($output, true);         }         imagecopy(             $this->image,             $output,             $left,             $top,             0,             0,             $width,             $height,         );         return $this;     }     /**      * Calculates the bounding box for a TrueType text. Returns keys left, top, width and height.      */     public static function calculateTextBox(         string $text,         string $fontFile,         float $size,         float $angle = 0,         array $options = [],     ): array     {         self::ensureExtension();         $box = imagettfbbox($size, $angle, $fontFile, $text, $options);         return [             'left' => $minX = min([$box[0], $box[2], $box[4], $box[6]]),             'top' => $minY = min([$box[1], $box[3], $box[5], $box[7]]),             'width' => max([$box[0], $box[2], $box[4], $box[6]]) - $minX + 1,             'height' => max([$box[1], $box[3], $box[5], $box[7]]) - $minY + 1,         ];     }     /**      * Draw a rectangle.      */     public function rectangleWH(int $x, int $y, int $width, int $height, ImageColor $color): void     {         if ($width !== 0 && $height !== 0) {             $this->rectangle($x, $y, $x + $width + ($width > 0 ? -1 : 1), $y + $height + ($height > 0 ? -1 : 1), $color);         }     }     /**      * Draw a filled rectangle.      */     public function filledRectangleWH(int $x, int $y, int $width, int $height, ImageColor $color): void     {         if ($width !== 0 && $height !== 0) {             $this->filledRectangle($x, $y, $x + $width + ($width > 0 ? -1 : 1), $y + $height + ($height > 0 ? -1 : 1), $color);         }     }     /**      * Saves image to the file. Quality is in the range 0..100 for JPEG (default 85), WEBP (default 80) and AVIF (default 30) and 0..9 for PNG (default 9).      * @param ImageType::*|null $type      * @throws ImageException      */     public function save(string $file, ?int $quality = null, ?int $type = null): void     {         $type ??= self::extensionToType(pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));         $this->output($type, $quality, $file);     }     /**      * Outputs image to string. Quality is in the range 0..100 for JPEG (default 85), WEBP (default 80) and AVIF (default 30) and 0..9 for PNG (default 9).      * @param ImageType::* $type      */     public function toString(int $type = ImageType::JPEG, ?int $quality = null): string     {         return Helpers::capture(function () use ($type, $quality): void {             $this->output($type, $quality);         });     }     /**      * Outputs image to string.      */     public function __toString(): string     {         return $this->toString();     }     /**      * Outputs image to browser. Quality is in the range 0..100 for JPEG (default 85), WEBP (default 80) and AVIF (default 30) and 0..9 for PNG (default 9).      * @param ImageType::* $type      * @throws ImageException      */     public function send(int $type = ImageType::JPEG, ?int $quality = null): void     {         header('Content-Type: ' . self::typeToMimeType($type));         $this->output($type, $quality);     }     /**      * Outputs image to browser or file.      * @param ImageType::* $type      * @throws ImageException      */     private function output(int $type, ?int $quality, ?string $file = null): void     {         switch ($type) {             case ImageType::JPEG:                 $quality = $quality === null ? 85 : max(0, min(100, $quality));                 $success = @imagejpeg($this->image, $file, $quality); // @ is escalated to exception                 break;             case ImageType::PNG:                 $quality = $quality === null ? 9 : max(0, min(9, $quality));                 $success = @imagepng($this->image, $file, $quality); // @ is escalated to exception                 break;             case ImageType::GIF:                 $success = @imagegif($this->image, $file); // @ is escalated to exception                 break;             case ImageType::WEBP:                 $quality = $quality === null ? 80 : max(0, min(100, $quality));                 $success = @imagewebp($this->image, $file, $quality); // @ is escalated to exception                 break;             case ImageType::AVIF:                 $quality = $quality === null ? 30 : max(0, min(100, $quality));                 $success = @imageavif($this->image, $file, $quality); // @ is escalated to exception                 break;             case ImageType::BMP:                 $success = @imagebmp($this->image, $file); // @ is escalated to exception                 break;             default:                 throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException("Unsupported image type '$type'.");         }         if (!$success) {             throw new ImageException(Helpers::getLastError() ?: 'Unknown error');         }     }     /**      * Call to undefined method.      * @throws Nette\MemberAccessException      */     public function __call(string $name, array $args): mixed     {         $function = 'image' . $name;         if (!function_exists($function)) {             ObjectHelpers::strictCall(static::class, $name);         }         foreach ($args as $key => $value) {             if ($value instanceof self) {                 $args[$key] = $value->getImageResource();             } elseif ($value instanceof ImageColor || (is_array($value) && isset($value['red']))) {                 $args[$key] = $this->resolveColor($value);             }         }         $res = $function($this->image, ...$args);         return $res instanceof \GdImage             ? $this->setImageResource($res)             : $res;     }     public function __clone()     {         ob_start(function () {});         imagepng($this->image, null, 0);         $this->setImageResource(imagecreatefromstring(ob_get_clean()));     }     private static function isPercent(int|string &$num): bool     {         if (is_string($num) && str_ends_with($num, '%')) {             $num = (float) substr($num, 0, -1);             return true;         } elseif (is_int($num) || $num === (string) (int) $num) {             $num = (int) $num;             return false;         }         throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException("Expected dimension in int|string, '$num' given.");     }     /**      * Prevents serialization.      */     public function __sleep(): array     {         throw new Nette\NotSupportedException('You cannot serialize or unserialize ' . self::class . ' instances.');     }     public function resolveColor(ImageColor|array $color): int     {         $color = $color instanceof ImageColor ? $color->toRGBA() : array_values($color);         return imagecolorallocatealpha($this->image, ...$color) ?: imagecolorresolvealpha($this->image, ...$color);     }     private static function ensureExtension(): void     {         if (!extension_loaded('gd')) {             throw new Nette\NotSupportedException('PHP extension GD is not loaded.');         }     } }