<?php

namespace Illuminate\Database\Eloquent;

use ArrayAccess;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\HasBroadcastChannel;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\QueueableCollection;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\QueueableEntity;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlRoutable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\CanBeEscapedWhenCastToString;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface as Resolver;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection as EloquentCollection;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Concerns\AsPivot;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasManyThrough;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Pivot;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection as BaseCollection;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Traits\ForwardsCalls;
use JsonException;
use JsonSerializable;
use LogicException;
use Stringable;

abstract class Model implements Arrayable, ArrayAccess, CanBeEscapedWhenCastToString, HasBroadcastChannel, Jsonable, JsonSerializable, QueueableEntity, Stringable, UrlRoutable
{
    use Concerns\HasAttributes,
        Concerns\HasEvents,
        Concerns\HasGlobalScopes,
        Concerns\HasRelationships,
        Concerns\HasTimestamps,
        Concerns\HasUniqueIds,
        Concerns\HidesAttributes,
        Concerns\GuardsAttributes,
        ForwardsCalls;
    /** @use HasCollection<\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection<array-key, static>> */
    use HasCollection;

    /**
     * The connection name for the model.
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
    protected $connection;

    /**
     * The table associated with the model.
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
    protected $table;

    /**
     * The primary key for the model.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $primaryKey = 'id';

    /**
     * The "type" of the primary key ID.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $keyType = 'int';

    /**
     * Indicates if the IDs are auto-incrementing.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $incrementing = true;

    /**
     * The relations to eager load on every query.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $with = [];

    /**
     * The relationship counts that should be eager loaded on every query.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $withCount = [];

    /**
     * Indicates whether lazy loading will be prevented on this model.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $preventsLazyLoading = false;

    /**
     * The number of models to return for pagination.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    protected $perPage = 15;

    /**
     * Indicates if the model exists.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $exists = false;

    /**
     * Indicates if the model was inserted during the object's lifecycle.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $wasRecentlyCreated = false;

    /**
     * Indicates that the object's string representation should be escaped when __toString is invoked.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $escapeWhenCastingToString = false;

    /**
     * The connection resolver instance.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface
     */
    protected static $resolver;

    /**
     * The event dispatcher instance.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher
     */
    protected static $dispatcher;

    /**
     * The array of booted models.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected static $booted = [];

    /**
     * The array of trait initializers that will be called on each new instance.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected static $traitInitializers = [];

    /**
     * The array of global scopes on the model.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected static $globalScopes = [];

    /**
     * The list of models classes that should not be affected with touch.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected static $ignoreOnTouch = [];

    /**
     * Indicates whether lazy loading should be restricted on all models.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected static $modelsShouldPreventLazyLoading = false;

    /**
     * The callback that is responsible for handling lazy loading violations.
     *
     * @var callable|null
     */
    protected static $lazyLoadingViolationCallback;

    /**
     * Indicates if an exception should be thrown instead of silently discarding non-fillable attributes.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected static $modelsShouldPreventSilentlyDiscardingAttributes = false;

    /**
     * The callback that is responsible for handling discarded attribute violations.
     *
     * @var callable|null
     */
    protected static $discardedAttributeViolationCallback;

    /**
     * Indicates if an exception should be thrown when trying to access a missing attribute on a retrieved model.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected static $modelsShouldPreventAccessingMissingAttributes = false;

    /**
     * The callback that is responsible for handling missing attribute violations.
     *
     * @var callable|null
     */
    protected static $missingAttributeViolationCallback;

    /**
     * Indicates if broadcasting is currently enabled.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected static $isBroadcasting = true;

    /**
     * The Eloquent query builder class to use for the model.
     *
     * @var class-string<\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<*>>
     */
    protected static string $builder = Builder::class;

    /**
     * The Eloquent collection class to use for the model.
     *
     * @var class-string<\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection<*, *>>
     */
    protected static string $collectionClass = Collection::class;

    /**
     * The name of the "created at" column.
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
    const CREATED_AT = 'created_at';

    /**
     * The name of the "updated at" column.
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
    const UPDATED_AT = 'updated_at';

    /**
     * Create a new Eloquent model instance.
     *
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(array $attributes = [])
    {
        $this->bootIfNotBooted();

        $this->initializeTraits();

        $this->syncOriginal();

        $this->fill($attributes);
    }

    /**
     * Check if the model needs to be booted and if so, do it.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function bootIfNotBooted()
    {
        if (! isset(static::$booted[static::class])) {
            static::$booted[static::class] = true;

            $this->fireModelEvent('booting', false);

            static::booting();
            static::boot();
            static::booted();

            $this->fireModelEvent('booted', false);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Perform any actions required before the model boots.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected static function booting()
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Bootstrap the model and its traits.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected static function boot()
    {
        static::bootTraits();
    }

    /**
     * Boot all of the bootable traits on the model.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected static function bootTraits()
    {
        $class = static::class;

        $booted = [];

        static::$traitInitializers[$class] = [];

        foreach (class_uses_recursive($class) as $trait) {
            $method = 'boot'.class_basename($trait);

            if (method_exists($class, $method) && ! in_array($method, $booted)) {
                forward_static_call([$class, $method]);

                $booted[] = $method;
            }

            if (method_exists($class, $method = 'initialize'.class_basename($trait))) {
                static::$traitInitializers[$class][] = $method;

                static::$traitInitializers[$class] = array_unique(
                    static::$traitInitializers[$class]
                );
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initialize any initializable traits on the model.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function initializeTraits()
    {
        foreach (static::$traitInitializers[static::class] as $method) {
            $this->{$method}();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Perform any actions required after the model boots.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected static function booted()
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Clear the list of booted models so they will be re-booted.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function clearBootedModels()
    {
        static::$booted = [];

        static::$globalScopes = [];
    }

    /**
     * Disables relationship model touching for the current class during given callback scope.
     *
     * @param  callable  $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public static function withoutTouching(callable $callback)
    {
        static::withoutTouchingOn([static::class], $callback);
    }

    /**
     * Disables relationship model touching for the given model classes during given callback scope.
     *
     * @param  array  $models
     * @param  callable  $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public static function withoutTouchingOn(array $models, callable $callback)
    {
        static::$ignoreOnTouch = array_values(array_merge(static::$ignoreOnTouch, $models));

        try {
            $callback();
        } finally {
            static::$ignoreOnTouch = array_values(array_diff(static::$ignoreOnTouch, $models));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given model is ignoring touches.
     *
     * @param  string|null  $class
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function isIgnoringTouch($class = null)
    {
        $class = $class ?: static::class;

        if (! get_class_vars($class)['timestamps'] || ! $class::UPDATED_AT) {
            return true;
        }

        foreach (static::$ignoreOnTouch as $ignoredClass) {
            if ($class === $ignoredClass || is_subclass_of($class, $ignoredClass)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Indicate that models should prevent lazy loading, silently discarding attributes, and accessing missing attributes.
     *
     * @param  bool  $shouldBeStrict
     * @return void
     */
    public static function shouldBeStrict(bool $shouldBeStrict = true)
    {
        static::preventLazyLoading($shouldBeStrict);
        static::preventSilentlyDiscardingAttributes($shouldBeStrict);
        static::preventAccessingMissingAttributes($shouldBeStrict);
    }

    /**
     * Prevent model relationships from being lazy loaded.
     *
     * @param  bool  $value
     * @return void
     */
    public static function preventLazyLoading($value = true)
    {
        static::$modelsShouldPreventLazyLoading = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Register a callback that is responsible for handling lazy loading violations.
     *
     * @param  callable|null  $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public static function handleLazyLoadingViolationUsing(?callable $callback)
    {
        static::$lazyLoadingViolationCallback = $callback;
    }

    /**
     * Prevent non-fillable attributes from being silently discarded.
     *
     * @param  bool  $value
     * @return void
     */
    public static function preventSilentlyDiscardingAttributes($value = true)
    {
        static::$modelsShouldPreventSilentlyDiscardingAttributes = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Register a callback that is responsible for handling discarded attribute violations.
     *
     * @param  callable|null  $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public static function handleDiscardedAttributeViolationUsing(?callable $callback)
    {
        static::$discardedAttributeViolationCallback = $callback;
    }

    /**
     * Prevent accessing missing attributes on retrieved models.
     *
     * @param  bool  $value
     * @return void
     */
    public static function preventAccessingMissingAttributes($value = true)
    {
        static::$modelsShouldPreventAccessingMissingAttributes = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Register a callback that is responsible for handling missing attribute violations.
     *
     * @param  callable|null  $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public static function handleMissingAttributeViolationUsing(?callable $callback)
    {
        static::$missingAttributeViolationCallback = $callback;
    }

    /**
     * Execute a callback without broadcasting any model events for all model types.
     *
     * @param  callable  $callback
     * @return mixed
     */
    public static function withoutBroadcasting(callable $callback)
    {
        $isBroadcasting = static::$isBroadcasting;

        static::$isBroadcasting = false;

        try {
            return $callback();
        } finally {
            static::$isBroadcasting = $isBroadcasting;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fill the model with an array of attributes.
     *
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @return $this
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\MassAssignmentException
     */
    public function fill(array $attributes)
    {
        $totallyGuarded = $this->totallyGuarded();

        $fillable = $this->fillableFromArray($attributes);

        foreach ($fillable as $key => $value) {
            // The developers may choose to place some attributes in the "fillable" array
            // which means only those attributes may be set through mass assignment to
            // the model, and all others will just get ignored for security reasons.
            if ($this->isFillable($key)) {
                $this->setAttribute($key, $value);
            } elseif ($totallyGuarded || static::preventsSilentlyDiscardingAttributes()) {
                if (isset(static::$discardedAttributeViolationCallback)) {
                    call_user_func(static::$discardedAttributeViolationCallback, $this, [$key]);
                } else {
                    throw new MassAssignmentException(sprintf(
                        'Add [%s] to fillable property to allow mass assignment on [%s].',
                        $key, get_class($this)
                    ));
                }
            }
        }

        if (count($attributes) !== count($fillable) &&
            static::preventsSilentlyDiscardingAttributes()) {
            $keys = array_diff(array_keys($attributes), array_keys($fillable));

            if (isset(static::$discardedAttributeViolationCallback)) {
                call_user_func(static::$discardedAttributeViolationCallback, $this, $keys);
            } else {
                throw new MassAssignmentException(sprintf(
                    'Add fillable property [%s] to allow mass assignment on [%s].',
                    implode(', ', $keys),
                    get_class($this)
                ));
            }
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Fill the model with an array of attributes. Force mass assignment.
     *
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @return $this
     */
    public function forceFill(array $attributes)
    {
        return static::unguarded(fn () => $this->fill($attributes));
    }

    /**
     * Qualify the given column name by the model's table.
     *
     * @param  string  $column
     * @return string
     */
    public function qualifyColumn($column)
    {
        if (str_contains($column, '.')) {
            return $column;
        }

        return $this->getTable().'.'.$column;
    }

    /**
     * Qualify the given columns with the model's table.
     *
     * @param  array  $columns
     * @return array
     */
    public function qualifyColumns($columns)
    {
        return collect($columns)->map(function ($column) {
            return $this->qualifyColumn($column);
        })->all();
    }

    /**
     * Create a new instance of the given model.
     *
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @param  bool  $exists
     * @return static
     */
    public function newInstance($attributes = [], $exists = false)
    {
        // This method just provides a convenient way for us to generate fresh model
        // instances of this current model. It is particularly useful during the
        // hydration of new objects via the Eloquent query builder instances.
        $model = new static;

        $model->exists = $exists;

        $model->setConnection(
            $this->getConnectionName()
        );

        $model->setTable($this->getTable());

        $model->mergeCasts($this->casts);

        $model->fill((array) $attributes);

        return $model;
    }

    /**
     * Create a new model instance that is existing.
     *
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @param  string|null  $connection
     * @return static
     */
    public function newFromBuilder($attributes = [], $connection = null)
    {
        $model = $this->newInstance([], true);

        $model->setRawAttributes((array) $attributes, true);

        $model->setConnection($connection ?: $this->getConnectionName());

        $model->fireModelEvent('retrieved', false);

        return $model;
    }

    /**
     * Begin querying the model on a given connection.
     *
     * @param  string|null  $connection
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
     */
    public static function on($connection = null)
    {
        // First we will just create a fresh instance of this model, and then we can set the
        // connection on the model so that it is used for the queries we execute, as well
        // as being set on every relation we retrieve without a custom connection name.
        $instance = new static;

        $instance->setConnection($connection);

        return $instance->newQuery();
    }

    /**
     * Begin querying the model on the write connection.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
     */
    public static function onWriteConnection()
    {
        return static::query()->useWritePdo();
    }

    /**
     * Get all of the models from the database.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $columns
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection<int, static>
     */
    public static function all($columns = ['*'])
    {
        return static::query()->get(
            is_array($columns) ? $columns : func_get_args()
        );
    }

    /**
     * Begin querying a model with eager loading.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $relations
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
     */
    public static function with($relations)
    {
        return static::query()->with(
            is_string($relations) ? func_get_args() : $relations
        );
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relations on the model.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $relations
     * @return $this
     */
    public function load($relations)
    {
        $query = $this->newQueryWithoutRelationships()->with(
            is_string($relations) ? func_get_args() : $relations
        );

        $query->eagerLoadRelations([$this]);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relationships on the polymorphic relation of a model.
     *
     * @param  string  $relation
     * @param  array  $relations
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadMorph($relation, $relations)
    {
        if (! $this->{$relation}) {
            return $this;
        }

        $className = get_class($this->{$relation});

        $this->{$relation}->load($relations[$className] ?? []);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relations on the model if they are not already eager loaded.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $relations
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadMissing($relations)
    {
        $relations = is_string($relations) ? func_get_args() : $relations;

        $this->newCollection([$this])->loadMissing($relations);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relation's column aggregations on the model.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $relations
     * @param  string  $column
     * @param  string|null  $function
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadAggregate($relations, $column, $function = null)
    {
        $this->newCollection([$this])->loadAggregate($relations, $column, $function);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relation counts on the model.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $relations
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadCount($relations)
    {
        $relations = is_string($relations) ? func_get_args() : $relations;

        return $this->loadAggregate($relations, '*', 'count');
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relation max column values on the model.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $relations
     * @param  string  $column
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadMax($relations, $column)
    {
        return $this->loadAggregate($relations, $column, 'max');
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relation min column values on the model.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $relations
     * @param  string  $column
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadMin($relations, $column)
    {
        return $this->loadAggregate($relations, $column, 'min');
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relation's column summations on the model.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $relations
     * @param  string  $column
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadSum($relations, $column)
    {
        return $this->loadAggregate($relations, $column, 'sum');
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relation average column values on the model.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $relations
     * @param  string  $column
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadAvg($relations, $column)
    {
        return $this->loadAggregate($relations, $column, 'avg');
    }

    /**
     * Eager load related model existence values on the model.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $relations
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadExists($relations)
    {
        return $this->loadAggregate($relations, '*', 'exists');
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relationship column aggregation on the polymorphic relation of a model.
     *
     * @param  string  $relation
     * @param  array  $relations
     * @param  string  $column
     * @param  string|null  $function
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadMorphAggregate($relation, $relations, $column, $function = null)
    {
        if (! $this->{$relation}) {
            return $this;
        }

        $className = get_class($this->{$relation});

        $this->{$relation}->loadAggregate($relations[$className] ?? [], $column, $function);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relationship counts on the polymorphic relation of a model.
     *
     * @param  string  $relation
     * @param  array  $relations
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadMorphCount($relation, $relations)
    {
        return $this->loadMorphAggregate($relation, $relations, '*', 'count');
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relationship max column values on the polymorphic relation of a model.
     *
     * @param  string  $relation
     * @param  array  $relations
     * @param  string  $column
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadMorphMax($relation, $relations, $column)
    {
        return $this->loadMorphAggregate($relation, $relations, $column, 'max');
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relationship min column values on the polymorphic relation of a model.
     *
     * @param  string  $relation
     * @param  array  $relations
     * @param  string  $column
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadMorphMin($relation, $relations, $column)
    {
        return $this->loadMorphAggregate($relation, $relations, $column, 'min');
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relationship column summations on the polymorphic relation of a model.
     *
     * @param  string  $relation
     * @param  array  $relations
     * @param  string  $column
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadMorphSum($relation, $relations, $column)
    {
        return $this->loadMorphAggregate($relation, $relations, $column, 'sum');
    }

    /**
     * Eager load relationship average column values on the polymorphic relation of a model.
     *
     * @param  string  $relation
     * @param  array  $relations
     * @param  string  $column
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadMorphAvg($relation, $relations, $column)
    {
        return $this->loadMorphAggregate($relation, $relations, $column, 'avg');
    }

    /**
     * Increment a column's value by a given amount.
     *
     * @param  string  $column
     * @param  float|int  $amount
     * @param  array  $extra
     * @return int
     */
    protected function increment($column, $amount = 1, array $extra = [])
    {
        return $this->incrementOrDecrement($column, $amount, $extra, 'increment');
    }

    /**
     * Decrement a column's value by a given amount.
     *
     * @param  string  $column
     * @param  float|int  $amount
     * @param  array  $extra
     * @return int
     */
    protected function decrement($column, $amount = 1, array $extra = [])
    {
        return $this->incrementOrDecrement($column, $amount, $extra, 'decrement');
    }

    /**
     * Run the increment or decrement method on the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $column
     * @param  float|int  $amount
     * @param  array  $extra
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return int
     */
    protected function incrementOrDecrement($column, $amount, $extra, $method)
    {
        if (! $this->exists) {
            return $this->newQueryWithoutRelationships()->{$method}($column, $amount, $extra);
        }

        $this->{$column} = $this->isClassDeviable($column)
            ? $this->deviateClassCastableAttribute($method, $column, $amount)
            : $this->{$column} + ($method === 'increment' ? $amount : $amount * -1);

        $this->forceFill($extra);

        if ($this->fireModelEvent('updating') === false) {
            return false;
        }

        if ($this->isClassDeviable($column)) {
            $amount = (clone $this)->setAttribute($column, $amount)->getAttributeFromArray($column);
        }

        return tap($this->setKeysForSaveQuery($this->newQueryWithoutScopes())->{$method}($column, $amount, $extra), function () use ($column) {
            $this->syncChanges();

            $this->fireModelEvent('updated', false);

            $this->syncOriginalAttribute($column);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Update the model in the database.
     *
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return bool
     */
    public function update(array $attributes = [], array $options = [])
    {
        if (! $this->exists) {
            return false;
        }

        return $this->fill($attributes)->save($options);
    }

    /**
     * Update the model in the database within a transaction.
     *
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return bool
     *
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    public function updateOrFail(array $attributes = [], array $options = [])
    {
        if (! $this->exists) {
            return false;
        }

        return $this->fill($attributes)->saveOrFail($options);
    }

    /**
     * Update the model in the database without raising any events.
     *
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return bool
     */
    public function updateQuietly(array $attributes = [], array $options = [])
    {
        if (! $this->exists) {
            return false;
        }

        return $this->fill($attributes)->saveQuietly($options);
    }

    /**
     * Increment a column's value by a given amount without raising any events.
     *
     * @param  string  $column
     * @param  float|int  $amount
     * @param  array  $extra
     * @return int
     */
    protected function incrementQuietly($column, $amount = 1, array $extra = [])
    {
        return static::withoutEvents(function () use ($column, $amount, $extra) {
            return $this->incrementOrDecrement($column, $amount, $extra, 'increment');
        });
    }

    /**
     * Decrement a column's value by a given amount without raising any events.
     *
     * @param  string  $column
     * @param  float|int  $amount
     * @param  array  $extra
     * @return int
     */
    protected function decrementQuietly($column, $amount = 1, array $extra = [])
    {
        return static::withoutEvents(function () use ($column, $amount, $extra) {
            return $this->incrementOrDecrement($column, $amount, $extra, 'decrement');
        });
    }

    /**
     * Save the model and all of its relationships.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function push()
    {
        if (! $this->save()) {
            return false;
        }

        // To sync all of the relationships to the database, we will simply spin through
        // the relationships and save each model via this "push" method, which allows
        // us to recurse into all of these nested relations for the model instance.
        foreach ($this->relations as $models) {
            $models = $models instanceof Collection
                ? $models->all() : [$models];

            foreach (array_filter($models) as $model) {
                if (! $model->push()) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Save the model and all of its relationships without raising any events to the parent model.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function pushQuietly()
    {
        return static::withoutEvents(fn () => $this->push());
    }

    /**
     * Save the model to the database without raising any events.
     *
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return bool
     */
    public function saveQuietly(array $options = [])
    {
        return static::withoutEvents(fn () => $this->save($options));
    }

    /**
     * Save the model to the database.
     *
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return bool
     */
    public function save(array $options = [])
    {
        $this->mergeAttributesFromCachedCasts();

        $query = $this->newModelQuery();

        // If the "saving" event returns false we'll bail out of the save and return
        // false, indicating that the save failed. This provides a chance for any
        // listeners to cancel save operations if validations fail or whatever.
        if ($this->fireModelEvent('saving') === false) {
            return false;
        }

        // If the model already exists in the database we can just update our record
        // that is already in this database using the current IDs in this "where"
        // clause to only update this model. Otherwise, we'll just insert them.
        if ($this->exists) {
            $saved = $this->isDirty() ?
                $this->performUpdate($query) : true;
        }

        // If the model is brand new, we'll insert it into our database and set the
        // ID attribute on the model to the value of the newly inserted row's ID
        // which is typically an auto-increment value managed by the database.
        else {
            $saved = $this->performInsert($query);

            if (! $this->getConnectionName() &&
                $connection = $query->getConnection()) {
                $this->setConnection($connection->getName());
            }
        }

        // If the model is successfully saved, we need to do a few more things once
        // that is done. We will call the "saved" method here to run any actions
        // we need to happen after a model gets successfully saved right here.
        if ($saved) {
            $this->finishSave($options);
        }

        return $saved;
    }

    /**
     * Save the model to the database within a transaction.
     *
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return bool
     *
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    public function saveOrFail(array $options = [])
    {
        return $this->getConnection()->transaction(fn () => $this->save($options));
    }

    /**
     * Perform any actions that are necessary after the model is saved.
     *
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return void
     */
    protected function finishSave(array $options)
    {
        $this->fireModelEvent('saved', false);

        if ($this->isDirty() && ($options['touch'] ?? true)) {
            $this->touchOwners();
        }

        $this->syncOriginal();
    }

    /**
     * Perform a model update operation.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>  $query
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function performUpdate(Builder $query)
    {
        // If the updating event returns false, we will cancel the update operation so
        // developers can hook Validation systems into their models and cancel this
        // operation if the model does not pass validation. Otherwise, we update.
        if ($this->fireModelEvent('updating') === false) {
            return false;
        }

        // First we need to create a fresh query instance and touch the creation and
        // update timestamp on the model which are maintained by us for developer
        // convenience. Then we will just continue saving the model instances.
        if ($this->usesTimestamps()) {
            $this->updateTimestamps();
        }

        // Once we have run the update operation, we will fire the "updated" event for
        // this model instance. This will allow developers to hook into these after
        // models are updated, giving them a chance to do any special processing.
        $dirty = $this->getDirtyForUpdate();

        if (count($dirty) > 0) {
            $this->setKeysForSaveQuery($query)->update($dirty);

            $this->syncChanges();

            $this->fireModelEvent('updated', false);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Set the keys for a select query.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>  $query
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
     */
    protected function setKeysForSelectQuery($query)
    {
        $query->where($this->getKeyName(), '=', $this->getKeyForSelectQuery());

        return $query;
    }

    /**
     * Get the primary key value for a select query.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function getKeyForSelectQuery()
    {
        return $this->original[$this->getKeyName()] ?? $this->getKey();
    }

    /**
     * Set the keys for a save update query.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>  $query
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
     */
    protected function setKeysForSaveQuery($query)
    {
        $query->where($this->getKeyName(), '=', $this->getKeyForSaveQuery());

        return $query;
    }

    /**
     * Get the primary key value for a save query.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function getKeyForSaveQuery()
    {
        return $this->original[$this->getKeyName()] ?? $this->getKey();
    }

    /**
     * Perform a model insert operation.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>  $query
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function performInsert(Builder $query)
    {
        if ($this->usesUniqueIds()) {
            $this->setUniqueIds();
        }

        if ($this->fireModelEvent('creating') === false) {
            return false;
        }

        // First we'll need to create a fresh query instance and touch the creation and
        // update timestamps on this model, which are maintained by us for developer
        // convenience. After, we will just continue saving these model instances.
        if ($this->usesTimestamps()) {
            $this->updateTimestamps();
        }

        // If the model has an incrementing key, we can use the "insertGetId" method on
        // the query builder, which will give us back the final inserted ID for this
        // table from the database. Not all tables have to be incrementing though.
        $attributes = $this->getAttributesForInsert();

        if ($this->getIncrementing()) {
            $this->insertAndSetId($query, $attributes);
        }

        // If the table isn't incrementing we'll simply insert these attributes as they
        // are. These attribute arrays must contain an "id" column previously placed
        // there by the developer as the manually determined key for these models.
        else {
            if (empty($attributes)) {
                return true;
            }

            $query->insert($attributes);
        }

        // We will go ahead and set the exists property to true, so that it is set when
        // the created event is fired, just in case the developer tries to update it
        // during the event. This will allow them to do so and run an update here.
        $this->exists = true;

        $this->wasRecentlyCreated = true;

        $this->fireModelEvent('created', false);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Insert the given attributes and set the ID on the model.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>  $query
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @return void
     */
    protected function insertAndSetId(Builder $query, $attributes)
    {
        $id = $query->insertGetId($attributes, $keyName = $this->getKeyName());

        $this->setAttribute($keyName, $id);
    }

    /**
     * Destroy the models for the given IDs.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|array|int|string  $ids
     * @return int
     */
    public static function destroy($ids)
    {
        if ($ids instanceof EloquentCollection) {
            $ids = $ids->modelKeys();
        }

        if ($ids instanceof BaseCollection) {
            $ids = $ids->all();
        }

        $ids = is_array($ids) ? $ids : func_get_args();

        if (count($ids) === 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // We will actually pull the models from the database table and call delete on
        // each of them individually so that their events get fired properly with a
        // correct set of attributes in case the developers wants to check these.
        $key = ($instance = new static)->getKeyName();

        $count = 0;

        foreach ($instance->whereIn($key, $ids)->get() as $model) {
            if ($model->delete()) {
                $count++;
            }
        }

        return $count;
    }

    /**
     * Delete the model from the database.
     *
     * @return bool|null
     *
     * @throws \LogicException
     */
    public function delete()
    {
        $this->mergeAttributesFromCachedCasts();

        if (is_null($this->getKeyName())) {
            throw new LogicException('No primary key defined on model.');
        }

        // If the model doesn't exist, there is nothing to delete so we'll just return
        // immediately and not do anything else. Otherwise, we will continue with a
        // deletion process on the model, firing the proper events, and so forth.
        if (! $this->exists) {
            return;
        }

        if ($this->fireModelEvent('deleting') === false) {
            return false;
        }

        // Here, we'll touch the owning models, verifying these timestamps get updated
        // for the models. This will allow any caching to get broken on the parents
        // by the timestamp. Then we will go ahead and delete the model instance.
        $this->touchOwners();

        $this->performDeleteOnModel();

        // Once the model has been deleted, we will fire off the deleted event so that
        // the developers may hook into post-delete operations. We will then return
        // a boolean true as the delete is presumably successful on the database.
        $this->fireModelEvent('deleted', false);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Delete the model from the database without raising any events.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function deleteQuietly()
    {
        return static::withoutEvents(fn () => $this->delete());
    }

    /**
     * Delete the model from the database within a transaction.
     *
     * @return bool|null
     *
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    public function deleteOrFail()
    {
        if (! $this->exists) {
            return false;
        }

        return $this->getConnection()->transaction(fn () => $this->delete());
    }

    /**
     * Force a hard delete on a soft deleted model.
     *
     * This method protects developers from running forceDelete when the trait is missing.
     *
     * @return bool|null
     */
    public function forceDelete()
    {
        return $this->delete();
    }

    /**
     * Force a hard destroy on a soft deleted model.
     *
     * This method protects developers from running forceDestroy when the trait is missing.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|array|int|string  $ids
     * @return bool|null
     */
    public static function forceDestroy($ids)
    {
        return static::destroy($ids);
    }

    /**
     * Perform the actual delete query on this model instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function performDeleteOnModel()
    {
        $this->setKeysForSaveQuery($this->newModelQuery())->delete();

        $this->exists = false;
    }

    /**
     * Begin querying the model.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
     */
    public static function query()
    {
        return (new static)->newQuery();
    }

    /**
     * Get a new query builder for the model's table.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
     */
    public function newQuery()
    {
        return $this->registerGlobalScopes($this->newQueryWithoutScopes());
    }

    /**
     * Get a new query builder that doesn't have any global scopes or eager loading.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
     */
    public function newModelQuery()
    {
        return $this->newEloquentBuilder(
            $this->newBaseQueryBuilder()
        )->setModel($this);
    }

    /**
     * Get a new query builder with no relationships loaded.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
     */
    public function newQueryWithoutRelationships()
    {
        return $this->registerGlobalScopes($this->newModelQuery());
    }

    /**
     * Register the global scopes for this builder instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>  $builder
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
     */
    public function registerGlobalScopes($builder)
    {
        foreach ($this->getGlobalScopes() as $identifier => $scope) {
            $builder->withGlobalScope($identifier, $scope);
        }

        return $builder;
    }

    /**
     * Get a new query builder that doesn't have any global scopes.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
     */
    public function newQueryWithoutScopes()
    {
        return $this->newModelQuery()
            ->with($this->with)
            ->withCount($this->withCount);
    }

    /**
     * Get a new query instance without a given scope.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Scope|string  $scope
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
     */
    public function newQueryWithoutScope($scope)
    {
        return $this->newQuery()->withoutGlobalScope($scope);
    }

    /**
     * Get a new query to restore one or more models by their queueable IDs.
     *
     * @param  array|int  $ids
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<static>
     */
    public function newQueryForRestoration($ids)
    {
        return $this->newQueryWithoutScopes()->whereKey($ids);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new Eloquent query builder for the model.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder<*>
     */
    public function newEloquentBuilder($query)
    {
        return new static::$builder($query);
    }

    /**
     * Get a new query builder instance for the connection.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
     */
    protected function newBaseQueryBuilder()
    {
        return $this->getConnection()->query();
    }

    /**
     * Create a new pivot model instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model  $parent
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @param  string  $table
     * @param  bool  $exists
     * @param  string|null  $using
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Pivot
     */
    public function newPivot(self $parent, array $attributes, $table, $exists, $using = null)
    {
        return $using ? $using::fromRawAttributes($parent, $attributes, $table, $exists)
            : Pivot::fromAttributes($parent, $attributes, $table, $exists);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the model has a given scope.
     *
     * @param  string  $scope
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasNamedScope($scope)
    {
        return method_exists($this, 'scope'.ucfirst($scope));
    }

    /**
     * Apply the given named scope if possible.
     *
     * @param  string  $scope
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function callNamedScope($scope, array $parameters = [])
    {
        return $this->{'scope'.ucfirst($scope)}(...$parameters);
    }

    /**
     * Convert the model instance to an array.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function toArray()
    {
        return array_merge($this->attributesToArray(), $this->relationsToArray());
    }

    /**
     * Convert the model instance to JSON.
     *
     * @param  int  $options
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\JsonEncodingException
     */
    public function toJson($options = 0)
    {
        try {
            $json = json_encode($this->jsonSerialize(), $options | JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
        } catch (JsonException $e) {
            throw JsonEncodingException::forModel($this, $e->getMessage());
        }

        return $json;
    }

    /**
     * Convert the object into something JSON serializable.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function jsonSerialize(): mixed
    {
        return $this->toArray();
    }

    /**
     * Reload a fresh model instance from the database.
     *
     * @param  array|string  $with
     * @return static|null
     */
    public function fresh($with = [])
    {
        if (! $this->exists) {
            return;
        }

        return $this->setKeysForSelectQuery($this->newQueryWithoutScopes())
            ->useWritePdo()
            ->with(is_string($with) ? func_get_args() : $with)
            ->first();
    }

    /**
     * Reload the current model instance with fresh attributes from the database.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function refresh()
    {
        if (! $this->exists) {
            return $this;
        }

        $this->setRawAttributes(
            $this->setKeysForSelectQuery($this->newQueryWithoutScopes())
                ->useWritePdo()
                ->firstOrFail()
                ->attributes
        );

        $this->load(collect($this->relations)->reject(function ($relation) {
            return $relation instanceof Pivot
                || (is_object($relation) && in_array(AsPivot::class, class_uses_recursive($relation), true));
        })->keys()->all());

        $this->syncOriginal();

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Clone the model into a new, non-existing instance.
     *
     * @param  array|null  $except
     * @return static
     */
    public function replicate(?array $except = null)
    {
        $defaults = array_values(array_filter([
            $this->getKeyName(),
            $this->getCreatedAtColumn(),
            $this->getUpdatedAtColumn(),
            ...$this->uniqueIds(),
            'laravel_through_key',
        ]));

        $attributes = Arr::except(
            $this->getAttributes(), $except ? array_unique(array_merge($except, $defaults)) : $defaults
        );

        return tap(new static, function ($instance) use ($attributes) {
            $instance->setRawAttributes($attributes);

            $instance->setRelations($this->relations);

            $instance->fireModelEvent('replicating', false);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Clone the model into a new, non-existing instance without raising any events.
     *
     * @param  array|null  $except
     * @return static
     */
    public function replicateQuietly(?array $except = null)
    {
        return static::withoutEvents(fn () => $this->replicate($except));
    }

    /**
     * Determine if two models have the same ID and belong to the same table.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null  $model
     * @return bool
     */
    public function is($model)
    {
        return ! is_null($model) &&
            $this->getKey() === $model->getKey() &&
            $this->getTable() === $model->getTable() &&
            $this->getConnectionName() === $model->getConnectionName();
    }

    /**
     * Determine if two models are not the same.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null  $model
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isNot($model)
    {
        return ! $this->is($model);
    }

    /**
     * Get the database connection for the model.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
     */
    public function getConnection()
    {
        return static::resolveConnection($this->getConnectionName());
    }

    /**
     * Get the current connection name for the model.
     *
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function getConnectionName()
    {
        return $this->connection;
    }

    /**
     * Set the connection associated with the model.
     *
     * @param  string|null  $name
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setConnection($name)
    {
        $this->connection = $name;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Resolve a connection instance.
     *
     * @param  string|null  $connection
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
     */
    public static function resolveConnection($connection = null)
    {
        return static::$resolver->connection($connection);
    }

    /**
     * Get the connection resolver instance.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface|null
     */
    public static function getConnectionResolver()
    {
        return static::$resolver;
    }

    /**
     * Set the connection resolver instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface  $resolver
     * @return void
     */
    public static function setConnectionResolver(Resolver $resolver)
    {
        static::$resolver = $resolver;
    }

    /**
     * Unset the connection resolver for models.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function unsetConnectionResolver()
    {
        static::$resolver = null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the table associated with the model.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getTable()
    {
        return $this->table ?? Str::snake(Str::pluralStudly(class_basename($this)));
    }

    /**
     * Set the table associated with the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $table
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setTable($table)
    {
        $this->table = $table;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the primary key for the model.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getKeyName()
    {
        return $this->primaryKey;
    }

    /**
     * Set the primary key for the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setKeyName($key)
    {
        $this->primaryKey = $key;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the table qualified key name.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getQualifiedKeyName()
    {
        return $this->qualifyColumn($this->getKeyName());
    }

    /**
     * Get the auto-incrementing key type.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getKeyType()
    {
        return $this->keyType;
    }

    /**
     * Set the data type for the primary key.
     *
     * @param  string  $type
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setKeyType($type)
    {
        $this->keyType = $type;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value indicating whether the IDs are incrementing.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function getIncrementing()
    {
        return $this->incrementing;
    }

    /**
     * Set whether IDs are incrementing.
     *
     * @param  bool  $value
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setIncrementing($value)
    {
        $this->incrementing = $value;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the model's primary key.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getKey()
    {
        return $this->getAttribute($this->getKeyName());
    }

    /**
     * Get the queueable identity for the entity.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getQueueableId()
    {
        return $this->getKey();
    }

    /**
     * Get the queueable relationships for the entity.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getQueueableRelations()
    {
        $relations = [];

        foreach ($this->getRelations() as $key => $relation) {
            if (! method_exists($this, $key)) {
                continue;
            }

            $relations[] = $key;

            if ($relation instanceof QueueableCollection) {
                foreach ($relation->getQueueableRelations() as $collectionValue) {
                    $relations[] = $key.'.'.$collectionValue;
                }
            }

            if ($relation instanceof QueueableEntity) {
                foreach ($relation->getQueueableRelations() as $entityValue) {
                    $relations[] = $key.'.'.$entityValue;
                }
            }
        }

        return array_unique($relations);
    }

    /**
     * Get the queueable connection for the entity.
     *
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function getQueueableConnection()
    {
        return $this->getConnectionName();
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the model's route key.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getRouteKey()
    {
        return $this->getAttribute($this->getRouteKeyName());
    }

    /**
     * Get the route key for the model.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getRouteKeyName()
    {
        return $this->getKeyName();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the model for a bound value.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  string|null  $field
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null
     */
    public function resolveRouteBinding($value, $field = null)
    {
        return $this->resolveRouteBindingQuery($this, $value, $field)->first();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the model for a bound value.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  string|null  $field
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null
     */
    public function resolveSoftDeletableRouteBinding($value, $field = null)
    {
        return $this->resolveRouteBindingQuery($this, $value, $field)->withTrashed()->first();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the child model for a bound value.
     *
     * @param  string  $childType
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  string|null  $field
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null
     */
    public function resolveChildRouteBinding($childType, $value, $field)
    {
        return $this->resolveChildRouteBindingQuery($childType, $value, $field)->first();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the child model for a bound value.
     *
     * @param  string  $childType
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  string|null  $field
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null
     */
    public function resolveSoftDeletableChildRouteBinding($childType, $value, $field)
    {
        return $this->resolveChildRouteBindingQuery($childType, $value, $field)->withTrashed()->first();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the child model query for a bound value.
     *
     * @param  string  $childType
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  string|null  $field
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation<\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model, $this, *>
     */
    protected function resolveChildRouteBindingQuery($childType, $value, $field)
    {
        $relationship = $this->{$this->childRouteBindingRelationshipName($childType)}();

        $field = $field ?: $relationship->getRelated()->getRouteKeyName();

        if ($relationship instanceof HasManyThrough ||
            $relationship instanceof BelongsToMany) {
            $field = $relationship->getRelated()->getTable().'.'.$field;
        }

        return $relationship instanceof Model
            ? $relationship->resolveRouteBindingQuery($relationship, $value, $field)
            : $relationship->getRelated()->resolveRouteBindingQuery($relationship, $value, $field);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the child route model binding relationship name for the given child type.
     *
     * @param  string  $childType
     * @return string
     */
    protected function childRouteBindingRelationshipName($childType)
    {
        return Str::plural(Str::camel($childType));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the model for a bound value.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|\Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Eloquent\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation  $query
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  string|null  $field
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Eloquent\Builder
     */
    public function resolveRouteBindingQuery($query, $value, $field = null)
    {
        return $query->where($field ?? $this->getRouteKeyName(), $value);
    }

    /**
     * Get the default foreign key name for the model.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getForeignKey()
    {
        return Str::snake(class_basename($this)).'_'.$this->getKeyName();
    }

    /**
     * Get the number of models to return per page.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getPerPage()
    {
        return $this->perPage;
    }

    /**
     * Set the number of models to return per page.
     *
     * @param  int  $perPage
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setPerPage($perPage)
    {
        $this->perPage = $perPage;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if lazy loading is disabled.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function preventsLazyLoading()
    {
        return static::$modelsShouldPreventLazyLoading;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if discarding guarded attribute fills is disabled.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function preventsSilentlyDiscardingAttributes()
    {
        return static::$modelsShouldPreventSilentlyDiscardingAttributes;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if accessing missing attributes is disabled.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function preventsAccessingMissingAttributes()
    {
        return static::$modelsShouldPreventAccessingMissingAttributes;
    }

    /**
     * Get the broadcast channel route definition that is associated with the given entity.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function broadcastChannelRoute()
    {
        return str_replace('\\', '.', get_class($this)).'.{'.Str::camel(class_basename($this)).'}';
    }

    /**
     * Get the broadcast channel name that is associated with the given entity.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function broadcastChannel()
    {
        return str_replace('\\', '.', get_class($this)).'.'.$this->getKey();
    }

    /**
     * Dynamically retrieve attributes on the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function __get($key)
    {
        return $this->getAttribute($key);
    }

    /**
     * Dynamically set attributes on the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return void
     */
    public function __set($key, $value)
    {
        $this->setAttribute($key, $value);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given attribute exists.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $offset
     * @return bool
     */
    public function offsetExists($offset): bool
    {
        try {
            return ! is_null($this->getAttribute($offset));
        } catch (MissingAttributeException) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the value for a given offset.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $offset
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function offsetGet($offset): mixed
    {
        return $this->getAttribute($offset);
    }

    /**
     * Set the value for a given offset.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $offset
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return void
     */
    public function offsetSet($offset, $value): void
    {
        $this->setAttribute($offset, $value);
    }

    /**
     * Unset the value for a given offset.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $offset
     * @return void
     */
    public function offsetUnset($offset): void
    {
        unset($this->attributes[$offset], $this->relations[$offset]);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if an attribute or relation exists on the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return bool
     */
    public function __isset($key)
    {
        return $this->offsetExists($key);
    }

    /**
     * Unset an attribute on the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return void
     */
    public function __unset($key)
    {
        $this->offsetUnset($key);
    }

    /**
     * Handle dynamic method calls into the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        if (in_array($method, ['increment', 'decrement', 'incrementQuietly', 'decrementQuietly'])) {
            return $this->$method(...$parameters);
        }

        if ($resolver = $this->relationResolver(static::class, $method)) {
            return $resolver($this);
        }

        if (Str::startsWith($method, 'through') &&
            method_exists($this, $relationMethod = Str::of($method)->after('through')->lcfirst()->toString())) {
            return $this->through($relationMethod);
        }

        return $this->forwardCallTo($this->newQuery(), $method, $parameters);
    }

    /**
     * Handle dynamic static method calls into the model.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
    {
        return (new static)->$method(...$parameters);
    }

    /**
     * Convert the model to its string representation.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function __toString()
    {
        return $this->escapeWhenCastingToString
            ? e($this->toJson())
            : $this->toJson();
    }

    /**
     * Indicate that the object's string representation should be escaped when __toString is invoked.
     *
     * @param  bool  $escape
     * @return $this
     */
    public function escapeWhenCastingToString($escape = true)
    {
        $this->escapeWhenCastingToString = $escape;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Prepare the object for serialization.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function __sleep()
    {
        $this->mergeAttributesFromCachedCasts();

        $this->classCastCache = [];
        $this->attributeCastCache = [];

        return array_keys(get_object_vars($this));
    }

    /**
     * When a model is being unserialized, check if it needs to be booted.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __wakeup()
    {
        $this->bootIfNotBooted();

        $this->initializeTraits();
    }
}

.NET Framework

Project Request

ProjectC

Vehicle Maintenance

Movie Navigator

Customers Exchange

ATM

.NET Core

Mail Daemon

Custom

Buns of code

PHP

Mediabox

Loan Castle

Content Management

Laravel

Phone Check

Frontend

Forex Wall

Business projects

Certification Center

Amerikas Auto

Pet projects

Geolocation Assistant

Web Dynamics

Blackball

Good old times

DOS Clock

BrainOut

Airport Administrator

Atomizer

Mediabox